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Philippines   Why children in the Philippines need your helpDespite the gradual strengthening of public services in the Philippines, many children are still vulnerable to everyday dangers that put their development at risk.
Child protection issues are also a major concern in the Philippines, where many children are sexually exploited or forced in dangerous labour conditions. Country factsThe Philippines was surrendered by Spain to the US in 1898 following the Spanish-American War. Independence was gained in 1946 after the Japanese occupation during World War II. The 21-year rule of Ferdinand Marcos ended in 1986, when a widespread popular rebellion forced him into exile. In 1992, the US closed its last military bases on the islands. The Philippines has had two electoral presidential transitions since the removal of Marcos. Joseph Estrada was ousted in 2001 when mass resignations from his government forced the Supreme Court to declare him unable to rule. Vice President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo became his successor. The government continues to struggle with Muslim insurgencies in the south. The government's policy of globalisation has made the economy more internationally competitive, but it has also exposed children to negative influences such as family separation, drugs and urban poverty. Nevertheless, the Philippines has established baby-friendly hospital initiatives, micronutrient supplementation, access to safe water, literacy and school participation. Polio eradication and the elimination of neonatal tetanus have nearly been achieved. The government is also making significant progress in the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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Infant and maternal
mortality rates need to be addressed, as do the rates of
childhood malnutrition. Immunisation and sufficient healthcare
facilities are still not widespread, particularly in rural areas,
and the quality and scope of educational facilities also needs
improvement
