What is Human Rights Day?

Human Rights? They Start at Birth.

Every year on 10 December, the world marks Human Rights Day, recognising the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris in 1948. This landmark declaration affirms that everyone, regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, is entitled to basic human rights simply for being human.

The UDHR was proclaimed as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations and provides a global blueprint for laws, policies and practices that protect dignity and equality. It underpins the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and is available in over 577 languages, making it the most translated document in the world.

Read on to discover why these rights matter, especially for children.

What is the theme of Human Rights Day 2025?

The theme for 2025 is “Human Rights, Our Everyday Essentials”. Human rights aren’t abstract ideas – they are practical, positive and attainable forces that shape children’s everyday lives. They are in the food children eat, the water they drink, the education they receive, the protection they rely on, and the chance to have a voice in their communities. Human rights create the foundation for every child to feel safe, valued and able to participate.

Why human rights matter for children

Children are more vulnerable than adults to poverty, illness, unsafe environments and exclusion. Their futures depend on rights being respected and acted on today.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) sets out what children need to reach their full potential, recognising their dignity, wellbeing and right to participate in decisions that affect them. Policies on education, health, social protection, the environment and disaster response all shape children’s lives, and ignoring their needs has long-term consequences for societies.

Listening to children’s voices and giving them opportunities to participate in decisions is not just a moral responsibility – it is a human right.

How ChildFund Australia advances children’s rights and opportunities

Our mission to end child poverty and create a world where every child can say, “I am safe. I am educated. I contribute. I have a future” is grounded in human and child rights. Every program we run – from education and healthcare to protection, nutrition and community participation – is designed to respect and realise the rights of children and tackle the inequalities that hold them back.

By acting on children’s rights today, we give them the opportunity to grow, learn and participate in decisions that affect their lives. Human rights form the foundation for dignity, opportunity and hope.

Human rights are positive, essential and attainable

• Positive: They bring safety, dignity and opportunity into children’s lives. They protect children and give them the freedom to grow, learn and belong.
• Essential: They are the everyday essentials that every child relies on, from education and nutrition to protection and a voice in decisions that affect them.
• Attainable: They start with small choices and collective action – respecting children, listening to their voices and holding governments and communities accountable for their rights.

Government acts, or inactions, affect children the most

Children are impacted by nearly every aspect of government policy, from education to public health. Shortsighted policymaking that ignores their needs has a severe influence on the future of all members of society. Children’s voices often go unnoticed on issues that touch them now or will influence them in the future. Special attention should be paid to their thoughts – as voiced at home, in schools, in local communities, and even in governments.

Global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, mass migration, digitisation, shifting work patterns and decreasing social protection disproportionately affect children. In times of global emergencies, the consequences of these changes can be particularly destructive. Children are more vulnerable than adults to poor living conditions such as poverty, inadequate healthcare, nutrition, safe water, housing and pollution, as they are still developing. Disease, starvation and poverty all affect children’s futures – and the futures of the societies in which they live.

Children's voices go unnoticed on many crucial topics that touch them now or will influence them in the future. Special attention should be paid to their thoughts – as voiced at home,  in schools, in local communities, and even in governments.

An equal future: supporting all children

A child’s future isn’t predetermined. Every child should be able to choose their own path, access an education and participate fully in their community.

At ChildFund Australia, we work to make human rights a lived reality for every child – every day. By protecting children’s rights and tackling the barriers that keep them in poverty, we create a world where every child feels safe, valued and able to shape their own future.

Together, we can create a world where all children have safety, education, opportunity and hope. Learn more about our work.