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Papua New Guinea (PNG) is one of Australia’s closest neighbours, but for many women, the realities of pregnancy and childbirth are often dramatically different from what most Australians experience.

While maternal mortality has reduced from 470 per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 171 per 100,000 live births in 2019, PNG’s maternal and newborn mortality rate remains one of the highest in the Western Pacific region. Only about 45 percent of women gave birth at health facilitates in 2023 and only 5 percent of health centres are equipped to provide emergency obstetric care 24/7. This means many women and newborns are going without the care they need.

This stark reality is primarily driven by limited access to healthcare. With much of the population residing in remote and rural areas reaching health facilities can be a monumental and difficult task. Even for those who can, clinics often suffer from a severe lack of essential infrastructure like running water and electricity and are chronically short on vital medical supplies, equipment, and crucially, trained healthcare professionals, especially skilled midwives.

This World Rural Development Day (6 July), we are spotlighting the incredible work of Village Health Assistants in PNG, who are actively bridging the gap between communities and health services.

We sat down with ChildFund Australia’s Health Advisor, Nusrat Jahan, to learn more about the critical role ChildFund-trained Village Health Assistants (VHAs) play in improving access to essential healthcare services for families in hard-to-reach areas in PNG.

What is a Village Health Assistant?   

A Village Health Assistant is a trained community member who provides basic health services, delivers community health education and facilitates referrals to nearby health facilities. ChildFund, in partnership with local health authorities, mobilises and trains community members to serve as VHAs.  

With strong social and cultural ties, they serve as trusted intermediaries between their communities and the formal health system, playing a transformative role in extending healthcare access and ensuring essential health services reach remote areas.  

What type of healthcare support do they provide?   

Village Health Assistants play a vital role in connecting remote communities to essential healthcare through mobile outreach clinics – a one-stop access point for basic health services. These clinics provide pregnancy care, support for new mothers, routine childhood immunisations and growth monitoring, family planning and TB screening.  

ChildFund equips VHAs to deliver healthcare directly to communities that would otherwise go without. Their duties in these outreach clinics include essential tasks such as bringing communities together in one place, record keeping, making referrals and promoting health awareness while people receive various health services.  A major part of their role is providing health education – engaging women in practical conversations about breastfeeding, nutrition and child health, often within culturally safe spaces where women can access accurate information and family planning advice. VHAs also regularly refer pregnant women to health facilities for safe deliveries, identify children needing vaccinations, and assist with births when health facilities are unreachable.   

On a recent visit to an outreach clinic in rural PNG, I saw this work in action. I met Alice Lagani, one of the VHAs who identified early symptoms of TB in a pregnant woman in her community and referred her to the health facility. Thanks to Alice’s referral, she was screened, diagnosed and quickly began treatment – a powerful example of the life-changing impact just one volunteer can have. 

From safe births to early detection of illness, VHAs are improving health outcomes in some of PNG’s most remote and underserved communities.  

Josephine’s Story

Josephine has been a Village Health Assistant in her community for over 12 years. She’s a respected leader. There for her community, day and night. She regularly runs groups for pregnant mums in the village, teaching them the early signs of labour so they can alert her in time to make it to the health centre.

The closest Health Centre to Josephine’s village closed over a year ago, leaving her community without easy access to essential healthcare.

Josephine, a Village Health Assistant, with Wendy and her newborn in their community in Papua New Guinea
Josephine, a Village Health Assistant, with Wendy and her newborn in their community in Papua New Guinea.

Recently, she assisted a young woman called Wendy, who went into labour in the middle of the night. Josephine immediately sprang into action, calling for an ambulance, helping Wendy cross the river in a dinghy and waited with her until help arrived. Without Josephine, Wendy might not have had the chance deliver her baby safely at a health centre.

“Wendy’s labour pains began around 5am in the morning so there was no transport for us to bring her to the health centre in Kwikila. I was struggling and calling the ambulance. Unfortunately the dinghy to get us across the river was gone. I got on the canoe to bring Wendy over to the ambulance.”

– Josephine

Health services in PNG are overstretched, under-resourced and simply not meeting the needs of the most vulnerable people. For women and children living in remote areas, where the nearest health centre is often a long and arduous journey away, community health volunteers like Josephine are a lifeline.

With your support, Village Health Assistants can continue to make a significant difference in the lives of mums and their kids. Donate via our Gifts for Good Catalogue today.

Reading opens up a future brimming with possibilities.

Yet, for 9-year-old Tomás, who had struggled with reading ever since he could remember, his chance of finishing school didn’t look good and his future seemed uncertain. This is a common reality for children living in rural Timor-Leste, where only 37% of children can read compared to 96% in urban areas. This literacy gap casts a long shadow, often limiting opportunities for education and employment.

Recognising the importance of literacy in children’s development, ChildFund in Timor-Leste launched a one-to-one afterschool reading program to enhance reading skills among primary school students. ECALO (Every Child Achieving Literacy Outcome) focuses on providing dedicated, individual support that makes all the difference for children like Tomás.

“All this time, Tomás was struggling, not because he couldn’t read, but because of his speech difficulties. It took him a long time to read a word or two out loud.” 

Alfredo, ChildFund Volunteer

For Tomás, this difference came in the gentle guidance of Alfredo, a local volunteer trained by ChildFund. Alfredo noticed Tomás’s quiet struggle with reading wasn’t due to a lack of understanding, but an undiagnosed speech impairment. His stutter made each word a mountain to climb, leading to frustration and silence.

“I asked him if he struggles with speaking, and he admitted that he did. All this time, he was struggling, not because he couldn’t read, but because of his speech difficulties. It took him a long time to read a word or two out loud,” said Alfredo. 

Alfredo’s patience and tailored approach were transformative. He used techniques learned at ChildFund trainings to encourage Tomás to take deep breaths, slow down, and use word cards to help him piece sentences together.

And it worked.

With each session, Tomás’s confidence grew, and his literacy skills improved. His frustrations began to fade, replaced by the joy of reading.

“I enjoy reading with the facilitators. They help me understand and read better,” Tomás told us as he happily flipped through the pages of a book that he was reading.  

Tomas at a Reading Session in Timor-Leste
Tomás happily flipping through the pages of a Tetum children’s book.

Inspired by their child’s progress and with support from the ChildFund volunteers, his parents became active partners in his learning journey. “My mum and dad also help me with my reading at home. We usually read together at night, using the books given to us by the facilitator,” added Tomás.

Every child should have the chance to read, to learn and to dream big. ChildFund in Timor-Leste’s powerful, community-led reading program gives children like Tomás the personalised, one-to-one attention they need to achieve their full potential.

Donate today and empower children like Tomás to overcome obstacles and build their confidence, one story at a time. Your support helps ChildFund continue to deliver vital programs like ECALO, fostering a brighter future for children in Timor-Leste and across the world.

The Every Child Achieving Literacy Outcomes Program is delivered in partnership with the Australian Government through the Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP).