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This World Humanitarian Day, the scale of human suffering is greater than at any time since the Second World War. As a result of conflict and disaster, more than 130 million people around the world need humanitarian assistance in order to survive. Underneath these staggering statistics are real lives and real people. They are people like Veniana from Fiji, who lost her home, and feared losing her family, on that frightening night six months ago when Cyclone Winston destroyed her village.

While waiting for five hours in the dark under a tree with her four grandchildren and son at the peak of the storm and floods, 60-year-old Veniana`s only concern during Cyclone Winston was her family.

In Suva to attend a family wedding just a few days before, Veniana`s relatives urged her not to return home, concerned about the ominous weather warnings.

“Everyone told me not to travel but I was worried for my grandchildren. Only my 20-year-old son was home and no one else was there to look after the younger ones,” says the grandmother of four. So she boarded a bus and headed back to her house in the Narau Settlement in Ra.

Cyclone Winston arrived soon after, wreaking widespread devastation in its wake. The worst natural disaster in Fiji`s history, and the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the South Pacific Basin, the cyclone completely devastated communities, leaving more than 120,000 people without shelter, destroying safe water sources and leaving the majority of the population without power.

Describing the cyclone as the devil that came to take their lives, Veniana says: “I had never seen anything like that in my life. The wind was so strong and everything in the house, and the house itself, was shaking.”

The roof and the walls of Veniana`s house were blown away in the wind. “We just remained standing in a circle with nothing around us and with no roof over our head. My grandchildren were screaming and crying and my only concern was to save their lives somehow,” she says.

The houses at Narau Settlement are scattered, with the next house half an hour’s walk away. There was nowhere Veniana could run to for shelter. “We just held each other`s hands and decided to walk to the next big tree nearby. There was no other option,” she says.

“I told the kids to be very fast when moving and we were holding each other`s hands tightly. While moving towards the tree, I fell and my son quickly picked me up and we started crawling more than walking. I remember my 10-year-old granddaughter telling me that she would fly in the wind if she didn`t hold me tightly. I was praying in my heart for nothing bad to happen to us when we were crawling towards the tree. The wind was so strong that I couldn`t even hear my own voice when I wanted to talk to the children.”

Veniana made it to the tree safely and here they waited for the storm to pass. “We were sitting under the tree from 6pm to 11pm in the night. It was a long, hard wait but I thank the Lord because we are still alive,” says a tearful Veniana.

Unfortunately, the flood waters began to rise. “Although we were at a high spot, the flood waters still reached us. It was windy and raining so we were soaked wet. To make things worse, our legs were dipped in flood waters as we waited under the tree. I cannot imagine going through anything worse than what I experienced that night,” says Veniana.

The family also had to be on alert for flying debris. “When we were waiting under the tree, one big roof tin came from somewhere and hit the other side of the tree with a loud bang. We were sitting on the opposite side and were lucky it didn`t hit us,” she says.

After the long wait, the storm finally calmed and Veniana returned to the spot where once her house stood. There was nothing left.

“What we went through was a horrible experience and I don`t want to think about it. I just hope and pray that good things will happen now and I am just glad I was here for my children and that we are alive today,” she adds.

Veniana was the recipient of an emergency shelter kit distributed by Habitat for Humanity Fiji, working in partnership with ChildFund Australia. With the support of Australian donors, 5,000 emergency shelter kits are being distributed to families severely affected by TC Winston.

A 24-month response plan to Cyclone Winston has also been implemented, involving relief, early recovery and rehabilitation phases. Our response is focusing on low-income families in the affected urban, rural areas and informal settlements.

Veniana says: “This is the first time I have received tarpaulins, buckets, ropes and tools. I thank Habitat for thinking about us and helping us to move forward in life.”

One year after powerful twin earthquakes devastated Nepal, ChildFund staff report families are finding strength in the face of huge challenges, as they focus on rebuilding their homes and restoring their livelihoods.

“People are still living in extremely difficult conditions,” says Mariko Tanaka, ChildFund`s country director in Nepal. “Many remain in makeshift houses and suffered through the severe winter. Without resources or savings to rebuild and get back on their feet, families are largely reliant on the government or NGOs to support their needs.”

For the past 12 months, ChildFund has been providing food, shelter and other relief items to families in the rural villages of Sindhupalchowk and Ramechhap districts, with staff overcoming fuel shortages, ongoing aftershocks and the threat of landslides to ensure help made it through.

In fact, one year on, the aftershocks continue, not only making the recovery effort more difficult but causing significant psychological distress for children and their families.

“The feeling of uncertainty and fear is still prevalent for everyone living in Nepal,” says Ms Tanaka, adding that people have been injured from rushing out of their houses in a panic, thinking another earthquake was coming.

“Right after the earthquake, children would mostly be seen with their mothers as they were afraid to be away from them. At our Child Centred Spaces, we ran activities that slowly encouraged the children to let go and find the confidence to be on their own again.”

At school, teachers have observed that some students have become withdrawn and their studies are suffering as a result. In other instances, when there are loud, sudden sounds, students can also become frightened and agitated.

Ten-year-old Anil is one of those affected students, having lost his older brother, Sunil, in the earthquake. Sunil was attending his final years of high school in the capital Kathmandu, where his father owns a welding factory, but had come home to spend time with his mum for Mother`s Day. The 18-year-old boy was watching TV on the ground floor of their three-storey home when the earthquake hit and the house collapsed. He was one of seven people in their village who died that day.

“There are times when Anil cannot sleep, recalling the earthquake,” says his distraught mother, Lalita, whose husband remains in a state of shock at the loss of their eldest son and can no longer work. “He cannot concentrate on study and his scores at school are declining. He has had a dark expression ever since he lost is elder brother who took so much care of him.”

Teachers at Anil`s school have been given basic counselling training through ChildFund, to help them identify signs of trauma and provide psychological first aid`. ChildFund staff are also monitoring cases like Anil`s to ensure him and his family are receiving the support they need.

Anil`s mother says that school is a place where her son can, for a moment, disconnect himself from the tragedy that has befallen his family and enjoy spending time with his friends: “He would rather be at school than at home because the family is in sorrow and it reminds him of his beloved brother.”

Anil, who says his favourite subjects are social science and maths “because I like the teacher”, concurs with his mum: “I like school very much. I like school days better than holidays.”

ChildFund Australia would like to thank our colleagues in Nepal for the remarkable effort they have put in to assist children and families over the past 12 months, with particular acknowledgement to those staff members who pursued this humanitarian work despite suffering their own losses of homes and loved ones in the earthquake. And the work does not stop now. ChildFund will continue to support children and communities in Nepal for as long as it takes to get families back on their feet.